Historical background and significance: The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of China's most important historical monuments. For over 500 years, it served as the imperial palace and political center of the Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today it is known as the Palace Museum and attracts millions of visitors every year.

Architectural masterpiece and cultural heritage: The Forbidden City is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture. It comprises 980 buildings and covers an area of 72 hectares. Its magnificent halls, ornate gardens and impressive sculptures are a testament to China's cultural and artistic heritage.

Insight into the life of the emperors: A tour of the Forbidden City offers an insight into the life and reign of the Chinese emperors. Highlights include the magnificent throne room, the emperor's private chambers and the ornate artifacts on display in the numerous exhibitions.

Conservation and tourism: The Forbidden City has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1987. Extensive restoration and conservation work has been carried out to preserve this important cultural heritage for future generations. For visitors, it offers a fascinating journey through the history and culture of China.

Symbolic meaning and history: The Temple of Heaven in Beijing, known as Tiantan, is more than just an architectural wonder. It is an important symbol of Chinese culture and religion. Built in the 15th century during the Ming dynasty, the temple served as a central site for ceremonies where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties prayed to the heavens for a good harvest.

Unique architecture and design: The architecture of the Temple of Heaven is impressive and reflects traditional Chinese philosophy and cosmology. The complex comprises several buildings, including the Hall of Harvest Prayer with its famous round roof structure, which symbolically represents the heavens. The harmonious balance and precise geometric patterns of the structures are an example of exquisite Chinese craftsmanship.

Cultural significance: The Temple of Heaven is not only an important part of Chinese history, but also a living center of culture. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 and attracts thousands of visitors every year who come to experience the beauty and spiritual significance of this place.

A place of tranquillity in the city: today, the Temple of Heaven is a popular public park. Visitors can stroll through the picturesque gardens, enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and take in the fascinating history and culture of China.

Architectural and cultural heritage: The Summer Palace in Beijing, a breathtaking example of traditional Chinese garden art, is considered one of the highlights of historical architecture in China. Originally built in the 18th century, it served as a retreat and place of relaxation for the imperial families.

Gardens and lake landscape: The Summer Palace covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers, around three quarters of which consists of water. Kunming Lake and Longevity Mountain are the central elements of the Summer Palace, creating a harmonious balance between carefully designed garden landscapes and natural beauty.

Rich in historical structures, the palace is home to a variety of magnificent halls, pavilions and bridges built in the traditional Chinese style. Of particular note are the Long Gallery, the Marble Boat Ramp and the Seventeen Arch Bridge, all of which impress with their unique architecture and artistic design.

Cultural significance and visitor experience: The Summer Palace is not only a place of great historical significance, but also offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. It invites you to explore the magnificent architecture, tranquil lake scenery and rich history of China. The palace is a must-see for any visitor to Beijing and offers deep insights into China's culture and heritage.

Symbol of China and wonder of the world: The Great Wall at Badaling, near Beijing, is one of the most famous segments of the Great Wall of China. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the new Seven Wonders of the World, it represents the impressive engineering and rich history of China. Badaling is one of the most visited sections of the wall due to its proximity to Beijing and its good preservation.

Architectural masterpiece and historical significance: The section near Badaling is characterized by its massive construction and strategic location. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this section of the wall served as an important line of defense against nomadic tribes from the north. The wall winds its way over mountains and valleys and offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

Tourist attraction and accessibility: Badaling is known for its excellent accessibility. The restored parts of the wall are equipped with stairs, handrails and viewing platforms, making the visit enjoyable for less experienced hikers and families with children. A visitor center, museums and souvenir stores complete the tourist offer.

A special kind of experience: A visit to the Great Wall at Badaling offers an unforgettable experience. The majestic structure, which winds its way through the mountainous landscape, leaves every visitor with a deep impression of the size and significance of this historical landmark.

Historical significance and political relevance: Tiananmen Square, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the most famous public squares in the world. Known as the "Gate of Heavenly Peace", it has played a central role in China's political and social history over the centuries. The square has been the scene of numerous significant events, including the proclamation of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.

Architectural features and landmarks: The square is one of the largest of its kind in the world, covering an area of 440,000 square meters. Surrounded by important buildings such as the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, the National Museum of China, the Great Hall of the People and the Monument to the Heroes of the People, Tiananmen Square offers an impressive combination of modern architecture and historical sights.

Cultural and tourist meeting place: Tiananmen Square attracts thousands of visitors every day and is a popular meeting place for tourists and locals alike. The daily flag ceremony at sunrise and sunset is a particularly impressive event. The square also serves as a starting point for visits to the Forbidden City, which is located directly to the north.

Industrial history meets modern art: the 798 Art Zone in Beijing, also known as the Dashanzi Art District, is a unique cultural phenomenon that has emerged from a converted factory complex. Once an industrial complex from the 1950s, the area is now a vibrant center of contemporary art and culture.

A kaleidoscope of artistic creativity, the 798 Art Zone attracts artists, creatives and culture enthusiasts from all over the world with its galleries, art studios and exhibition spaces. The variety of artworks ranges from traditional Chinese art to avant-garde installations and offers a fascinating insight into China's dynamic art scene.

Architectural features and cultural events: The architecture of the 798 Art Zone is characterized by Bauhaus influences, which are reflected in the spacious halls and characteristic red brick buildings. Art exhibitions, performances, fashion shows and cultural festivals take place here regularly, making the zone a lively and constantly changing place.

A popular meeting place for visitors and locals alike: in addition to the art galleries, the 798 Art Zone also offers a variety of cafés, restaurants and boutiques that invite you to linger. It is therefore not only a mecca for art lovers, but also a popular meeting place for tourists and locals who want to enjoy the unique cultural flair of the area.

The heart of modern shopping in Beijing: Wangfujing shopping street, one of the most famous shopping streets in Beijing, is a lively hub that combines traditional charm with modern commerce. It attracts both locals and tourists and is known for its variety of stores, from luxury brands to traditional Chinese stores.

A blend of tradition and modernity, Wangfujing offers a unique shopping experience that reflects Beijing's rich culture and history. In addition to modern shopping malls and international brand stores, visitors will also find traditional stores and markets offering a wide range of local handicrafts, tea, silk and souvenirs.

Culinary diversity and street food: In addition to shopping, Wangfujing is also known for its culinary offerings. The street offers a variety of restaurants and snack stalls serving everything from traditional Chinese cuisine to international dishes. Wangfujing Snack Street is particularly famous, where brave visitors can sample local delicacies such as grilled scorpions and other exotic snacks.

Night market and lively atmosphere: After sunset, Wangfujing transforms into a bustling night market. The illuminated shop windows and lively atmosphere make evening shopping and strolling a special experience. The street is not only a shopping destination, but also a place to experience Beijing's vibrant nightlife.

Historical background and significance: Beihai Park, one of the oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China, is located in the center of Beijing. Originally laid out in the 11th century, this historic park served as an imperial garden for various dynasties and is now a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Unique design and landscaping: The park covers an area of more than 69 hectares, with Beihai Lake taking up about half of this area. The design of the park is an outstanding example of traditional Chinese garden design. It combines natural landscapes, ornate pavilions, picturesque bridges, temples and lush gardens in a harmonious composition.

Cultural and spiritual highlights: Among the most significant attractions of Beihai Park is the White Pagoda Temple, which sits enthroned on Jade Island in the lake. The park is also home to the Nine Dragon Wall and numerous other historical buildings and artifacts that reflect China's rich cultural and spiritual history.

Recreation and leisure activities: Beihai Park offers visitors a variety of activities. You can take relaxing boat rides on the lake, stroll through the picturesque gardens or enjoy the local culture in one of the teahouses. The park is a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

National Museum of China in Beijing: A center of culture and history

Architectural landmark: The National Museum of China, located at the eastern end of Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, is one of the largest museums in the world. Its impressive architecture and central location make it a cultural landmark of the city. The museum brings together historical works of art and cultural assets from different eras in China under one roof.

Extensive collections and exhibitions: The museum houses an extensive collection ranging from ancient Chinese artworks to objects from more recent history. Highlights include precious bronze vessels from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, terracotta figurines and works of art from the time of the emperors. The museum also offers changing special exhibitions that provide insights into various aspects of Chinese culture and history.

Education and research: In addition to its function as an exhibition venue, the National Museum also plays an important role in education and research work. It offers educational programs, guided tours and workshops to help visitors understand and appreciate the rich and diverse history of China.