The miracle of Lalibela: The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in Ethiopia are an outstanding example of medieval rock-hewn architecture and an important spiritual center of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. They were built in the 12th and 13th centuries under the rule of King Lalibela and are considered a wonder of the world.

Unique architecture: These churches are unique as they were carved out of a single block of rock. There are eleven of these churches in total, which can be divided into two groups: the north-western group around the Bete Medhane Alem, the largest monolithic church in the world, and the south-eastern group around the Bete Giyorgis, known for its cruciform design. The churches are connected by a labyrinth of tunnels and passageways.

Spiritual significance: The rock-hewn churches are not only architectural masterpieces, but also an important center of the Christian faith in Ethiopia. They attract thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year, especially during the Ethiopian Christmas festival, Genna. The churches are living places of faith where traditional liturgical rituals and masses take place.

Conservation and tourism: Preserving these historic sites is a challenge. Environmental factors and the ravages of time have left their mark. Nevertheless, the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela remain a fascinating testimony to Ethiopian history and culture, an unforgettable experience for every visitor.

Gondar's Historic Castles: The Ethiopian city of Gondar is home to a remarkable ensemble of castles known as the Gondar Castles. They represent a unique chapter in Ethiopia's history and are a significant example of 17th and 18th century African architecture.

Architectural heritage: The castles, built in the 17th century under Emperor Fasilides and his successors, display a fascinating blend of local Ethiopian and Baroque European architecture. The complex includes several castles, palaces and other buildings. Each building has its own history and architectural features, from massive stone walls to intricate balconies.

Symbol of Ethiopian heritage: The castles of Gondar are more than just historical buildings; they symbolize the rich cultural and historical heritage of Ethiopia. They offer a deep insight into the country's political and social history during the Gondar era, a time when art, literature and learning flourished.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Due to their historical significance and exceptional architectural value, the castles of Gondar were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. They attract thousands of visitors every year and are a proud symbol of Ethiopia and its long, diverse history.

Ancient civilization in Ethiopia: Axum, a historic city in northern Ethiopia, is a hidden gem deeply rooted in the country's history and culture. As the former capital of the Axumite Empire, one of the most powerful civilizations of antiquity, it remains an important site of Ethiopian history and culture.

Archaeological treasures: The city is famous for its archaeological sites, including impressive obelisks, ancient tombs and ruins of palaces. The largest obelisk, which is 24 meters high and weighs around 170 tons, is an example of the Axumites' advanced engineering skills. These monuments bear witness to the former greatness and cultural wealth of the Axumite Empire.

Religious significance: Axum also has a profound religious significance. The city is considered by many to be the resting place of the Ark of the Covenant, making it an important pilgrimage site for Orthodox Christians. St. Mary of Zion Church, one of the oldest Christian churches in Africa, is also located in Axum.

A natural jewel of Ethiopia: Simien National Park, located in the north of Ethiopia, is an extraordinary natural paradise and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, it is home to some of the most impressive mountain formations in Africa.

Unique flora and fauna: The park is a refuge for numerous rare animal species, including the Ethiopian ibex, the Gelada baboon and the endangered Walia ibex. The diverse birdlife, with over 180 bird species, makes it a paradise for birdwatchers. The flora is equally remarkable with a variety of endemic plant species thriving in this region.

Scenic beauty: The landscape of the Simien National Park is characterized by deep gorges, steep rocky cliffs and green plateaus. The highest peaks reach over 4,000 meters, including Ras Dashen, the highest mountain in Ethiopia. These majestic mountains offer spectacular views and are a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.

Protection and conservation: Despite its natural beauty, the park faces challenges such as soil erosion and human encroachment. Active efforts to protect and conserve this unique landscape are essential to preserve this natural heritage for future generations. Simien National Park remains a fascinating example of the beauty and diversity of Ethiopia's wilderness.

A historical treasure trove: Harar Yugol, located in eastern Ethiopia, is a fascinating historical city known for its unique architecture, lively markets and rich history. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest Islamic cities in Africa.

Architecture and urban structure: The city is characterized by its unique medieval walls that surround and protect Harar Jugol. Within these walls is a labyrinth of narrow streets lined with traditional houses. These houses stand out with their colorful facades and ornate doors, a hallmark of Harari architecture.

Cultural center: Harar Jugol is also a center of Islamic culture in Ethiopia. The city is home to over 82 mosques and numerous shrines that underline its religious significance. It is also famous for its traditional crafts, including basketry, textiles and bookbinding.

Ethiopia's largest body of water: Lake Tana, located in the highlands of Ethiopia, is the country's largest lake and plays a central role in its geography and history. It is famous for its impressive size and biodiversity.

Nature and ecosystem: Lake Tana is known for its rich flora and fauna. It is home to numerous fish species, some of which are endemic. The surrounding wetlands and islands provide habitat for many bird species, making it a paradise for ornithologists. The lush vegetation around the lake contributes to a unique ecosystem.

Historical significance: Historically, Lake Tana is of great importance. It is the source of the Blue Nile and thus plays an important role in the water supply of the Nile. The islands of the lake are also home to ancient monasteries and churches dating back to the 14th century. These historical sites are not only spiritual centers, but also witnesses to Ethiopia's rich history.

Tourist attraction: Lake Tana attracts many visitors every year. Its scenic beauty, combined with its historical and cultural significance, makes it a popular destination for tourists. Boat trips on the lake offer insights into the breathtaking nature and the historic island monasteries.

Ethiopia's natural spectacle: Erta Ale, located in the remote north-east of Ethiopia, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Known for its constantly bubbling lava lake, it offers a fascinating natural spectacle.

Unique volcanic landscape: Erta Ale, part of the Afar Triangle, is famous for its almost continuous volcanic activity. The volcano is 613 meters high and is home to one of the few permanent lava lakes in the world. This unique feature attracts geologists and adventure tourists alike.

Challenging conditions: Climbing Erta Ale is a challenging undertaking. The region is known for its extreme conditions, including high temperatures and rough terrain. Despite the challenges, the hike to the crater offers an unparalleled experience - the sight of the glowing lava in the dark is spectacular.

Significance for science: Erta Ale is not only a tourist attraction, but also an important research object. Scientists study volcanic processes and the formation of ocean floors here. The volcano provides valuable insights into the geological history of the earth.

Omo Valley: The Omo Valley in Ethiopia is a place of exceptional cultural and scenic importance. Located in the southwest of the country, this valley is best known for its ethnic diversity and cultural riches.

Cultural diversity: The Omo Valley is home to several indigenous ethnic groups, each with their own unique traditions and ways of life. Among the best known are the Mursi, known for their lip- and ear-decorating plates, and the Hamar, famous for their bull-jumping ceremonies. These cultural expressions offer a fascinating insight into the diversity of human lifestyles.

Natural beauty: The landscape of the Omo Valley is as impressive as its cultures. The Omo River, the lifeline of the region, meanders through a varied landscape of dry savannahs, green banks and steep slopes. This diversity provides a habitat for rich wildlife and makes the area a unique ecosystem.

A natural jewel in Ethiopia: Bale Mountains National Park, located in the south-eastern highlands of Ethiopia, is a spectacular nature reserve characterized by its unique landscape and biodiversity. It covers an area of over 2,150 square kilometers and offers a range of ecosystems, from low-lying forests to high mountain peaks.

Unique flora and fauna: The park is known for its rich wildlife, including several endemic species such as the Ethiopian wolf, mountain nyala and Bale's guenon. It is also home to over 300 bird species, including some rare and endangered species. The flora is equally diverse, with an impressive number of plant species ranging from Alpine grasses to dense forests.

Scenic beauty and trekking: In addition to its biodiversity, Bale Mountains National Park is also known for its breathtaking scenery. The rolling hills and steep mountains, interspersed with rivers and waterfalls, make the park a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. Trekking routes through the mountains offer breathtaking views and the opportunity to experience untouched nature up close.

Protection and conservation: Bale Mountains National Park plays an important role in protecting Ethiopia's unique flora and fauna. Conservation efforts of the park and its inhabitants are crucial to preserve these natural wonders for future generations. Visitors can contribute to the survival of this extraordinary place through their interest and support.

A natural spectacle in Ethiopia: The Blue Nile Waterfall, known as Tis Issat or 'Smoking Water', is one of Ethiopia's most breathtaking natural wonders. It is located in the northwest of the country, near the town of Bahir Dar on Lake Tana.

Majestic masses of water: The waterfall is part of the Blue Nile, which flows out of Lake Tana. It plunges some 45 meters into the depths over a width of around 400 meters. Especially in the rainy season, the waterfall offers a spectacular sight when it rushes down to the valley with full force and impressive volume.

Ecological and cultural significance: The Blue Nile Waterfall plays an important role in the region's ecosystem and is a habitat for many bird species. It also has great cultural significance for the local population and attracts thousands of tourists every year. The surrounding landscape with its rich flora and fauna offers additional attractions.

Tourism and access: Access to the waterfall is possible via hiking trails that lead through picturesque landscapes. The best time to visit is just after the rainy season, when the waterfall is at its most spectacular. Despite the growing tourist infrastructure, the Blue Nile Waterfall remains a place of untouched beauty and fascinating naturalness.