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Tenerife - an island paradise

 

Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands, is a true paradise in the Atlantic Ocean. Known for its diverse landscape, pleasant climate and the warm hospitality of its inhabitants, Tenerife attracts millions of visitors every year. The island offers a unique combination of stunning beaches, historic towns, lush forests and the impressive Teide volcano.

Geography and climate: Tenerife is located off the west coast of Africa and belongs to Spain. The island is characterized by the Teide volcano, which is not only the highest mountain in Spain, but also the third highest island volcano in the world. The climate on Tenerife is mild all year round and is often described as "eternal spring". The north side of the island is wetter and greener, while the south is drier and sunnier, resulting in a wide variety of landscapes and ecosystems.

Natural wonders and landscapes: The scenic diversity of Tenerife is breathtaking. From the sandy beaches and cliffs in the south to the green valleys and mountains in the north, the island offers a variety of natural experiences. The Teide National Park, which surrounds the Teide volcano, is a must for every visitor. The park's lunar landscapes, lava fields and rich flora and fauna are unique. Equally impressive are the ancient forests of Anaga and Teno, which are among the oldest in Europe.

Culture and tradition

Tenerife's culture is a mixture of Spanish and Canarian influences, with a rich heritage of traditions, festivals and culinary delights. The capital Santa Cruz and the historic town of La Laguna, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are centers of cultural life. The carnival celebrations in Santa Cruz are among the biggest and liveliest in the world. The local cuisine, which uses fresh ingredients from the island, is another highlight for visitors.

Beaches and leisure activities

Tenerife's beaches are diverse - from black lava sand beaches to golden sand beaches. Playa de las Américas and Los Cristianos in the south are known for their lively promenades and water sports activities. For those seeking tranquillity, more secluded beaches such as Benijo or El Bollullo offer a peaceful escape. In addition to beach vacations, Tenerife offers opportunities for hiking, cycling, paragliding and stargazing, to name but a few.

Tenerife is a destination that has something for everyone - from nature and culture lovers to adventure seekers and beach goers. The mix of stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage and warm Canarian hospitality makes Tenerife an unforgettable destination. Whether you want to climb to the summit of Mount Teide, stroll through the historic streets of La Laguna or simply soak up the sun on one of the many beaches, Tenerife welcomes you.

Weather - Island of eternal spring

Climate overview: Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, is often referred to as the island of eternal spring, mainly due to its mild climate throughout the year. In December, Tenerife experiences the onset of winter weather, but it is still quite warm and pleasant compared to many other European destinations.

Temperatures in December: Average daytime highs in December range from a pleasant 20 to 22 degrees Celsius, while night-time lows rarely fall below 15 degrees Celsius. These temperatures make Tenerife a popular getaway for visitors looking to escape the cold winter weather in their home countries.

Rainfall and hours of sunshine: December is one of the wetter months in Tenerife, but this does not mean that rain can be expected all the time. The amount of rainfall varies depending on the region of the island, with the north tending to receive more rain than the more southerly parts. Nevertheless, you can expect an average of 6 hours of sunshine per day in December, which provides ample opportunity to enjoy the island and its beauty.

Sea temperatures and bathing opportunities: The sea temperature around Tenerife in December is around 20 degrees Celsius. Some may find this a little chilly for swimming, but many visitors find it refreshing and quite suitable for water sports or a quick dip in the sea.

Regional differences: Tenerife is geographically very diverse, which is also reflected in the local weather. While the north, especially around the capital Santa Cruz and the city of Puerto de la Cruz, can be wetter and somewhat cooler, the south, with places like Los Cristianos and Playa de las Américas, offers drier and warmer weather, making it particularly popular with holidaymakers.

Mountain regions and Mount Teide: For nature lovers and adventurers, December offers a unique opportunity to visit the Teide National Park. Mount Teide, Spain's highest mountain, can be covered in snow during this month, providing a spectacular contrast to the otherwise sunny landscape. Hiking at these higher altitudes requires adequate preparation and equipment, especially in winter.

1st Teide National Park

Teide National Park, located on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, is a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts thousands of visitors every year. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is home to the majestic Teide, the highest peak in Spain.

Geology and landscape: The landscape of the park is characterized by the volcanic activity that led to its formation over millions of years. The bizarre rock formations and diverse volcanic structures offer a spectacular panorama reminiscent of a lunar landscape.

Flora and fauna: Despite the harsh conditions, the park is home to a variety of unique plant species that have adapted to life in this extreme environment. The animal world is also represented by various bird species, including the rare Teide finch.

Visitor experience: Teide National Park offers visitors a range of activities, from hikes on well-marked trails to a cable car ride that takes you close to the summit of Mount Teide. The breathtaking views from the top are unparalleled and offer panoramic views over Tenerife and the neighboring islands.

2nd Loro Parque

Loro Parque in Tenerife: Loro Parque, located in the north of Tenerife in Puerto de la Cruz, is a world-famous attraction that draws thousands of visitors every year. History and mission: Founded in 1972 by Wolfgang Kiessling, the park began as a parrot paradise with just 150 birds. Today it is home to over 4,000 parrots from 350 different species and subspecies, making it the largest parrot collection in the world. The park's mission has expanded to include wildlife protection and conservation as well as education and research initiatives.

Animal attractions: In addition to the colorful parrots, Loro Parque offers a variety of attractions. These include the impressive Orca Ocean, home to orcas that can be seen in spectacular shows, as well as Planet Penguin, a huge facility that recreates the Antarctic and is home to hundreds of penguins. The park's aquarium is another highlight that transports visitors to the mysterious underwater world.

Commitment to nature conservation: Loro Parque is not only a place of entertainment, but is also strongly committed to nature conservation. Through the Loro Parque Fundación, the park supports projects worldwide to protect endangered animal species and their habitats. These efforts have contributed to Loro Parque being recognized as one of the best zoos in the world.

A visitor experience: For visitors, Loro Parque offers a unique blend of entertainment, education and conservation awareness. With its diverse attractions, shows and beautiful parkland, Loro Parque is a must for any visitor to Tenerife and offers an unforgettable experience for the whole family.

3rd Siam Park

Siam Park: Siam Park, located on the sunny island of Tenerife, is recognized as one of the most spectacular water parks in Europe. This Thai-inspired paradise offers an extraordinary mix of adrenaline-filled slides and relaxing attractions.

Attractions: Highlights include the Tower of Power, a near-vertical slide that passes through an aquarium full of sharks, and the Lazy River, which gently carries visitors through an exotic landscape. The Wave Palace creates the largest artificial waves in the world, ideal for surfing enthusiasts.

Family-friendly: Siam Park places great emphasis on family-friendliness. The Lost City complex offers an adventure for the youngest visitors with numerous slides, bridges and water features.

Sustainability: A notable feature of the park is its commitment to sustainability. The water for the attractions is taken directly from the sea and purified and returned after use, creating a closed water cycle.

4th Masca Gorge

The Masca Gorge, a natural wonder on Tenerife, is a must for adventure seekers and nature lovers. It is located in the Teno Mountains and offers breathtaking landscapes created by centuries of erosion.

Geological features: The gorge is characterized by its impressive rock formations and diverse flora and fauna. The steep walls and the winding path through the gorge offer an incomparable hiking experience.

Flora and fauna: Masca Gorge is home to a rich biodiversity, including rare plant species and birds. This area is a paradise for biologists and nature photographers.

Hiking experience: The hike through the gorge is challenging but rewarding. It leads from the picturesque village of Masca to the beach, where you can take a boat back to Los Gigantes.

Protection measures: Due to its popularity with tourists, measures have been taken to protect the gorge. Visitors must book in advance to preserve the fragile natural environment.

5th Anaga Mountains

The Anaga Mountains, located in the north-east of Tenerife, are a breathtaking natural wonder, characterized by their sharp peaks, deep gorges and lush vegetation. This UNESCO biosphere reserve is a paradise for nature lovers and hikers.

Unique flora and fauna: The flora and fauna of the Anaga Mountains are remarkable. The region is home to many endemic species, including the laurel forest, which is characteristic of the Canary Islands. These ancient forests are a remnant of the prehistoric forests that once covered large parts of southern Europe.

Hiking routes and viewpoints: The multitude of hiking trails criss-cross the entire mountain range, offering challenges to hikers of all experience levels. Popular routes such as the trail from Cruz del Carmen to Punta del Hidalgo offer spectacular views of the steep cliffs that plunge dramatically into the sea.

Tradition and culture: In addition to its natural beauty, the Anaga mountains also offer insights into the traditions and culture of the indigenous people of Tenerife. Small villages nestled on the mountain slopes preserve the history and heritage of the Guanches, the original inhabitants of the island.

6. San Cristóbal de La Laguna

Location and history: San Cristóbal de La Laguna, often simply called La Laguna, is located in the north-east of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands. This historic town is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and was the first non-fortified Spanish colonial town. Founded in the late 15th century, La Laguna played a key role in the development of the Spanish colonial empire.

Architectural heritage: The urban structure of La Laguna, based on an irregular grid, was pioneering for many colonial cities in America. Its numerous historic buildings, including churches, monasteries and old manor houses, give the city a unique charm. The cathedral of La Laguna, which sits enthroned in the heart of the city, is an important landmark and a must-see for visitors.

Cultural significance: In addition to its architectural beauty, La Laguna is also a cultural center. The University of La Laguna, one of the oldest universities in Spain, contributes to the lively atmosphere of the city. Cultural events, traditional festivals and a lively nightlife reflect the city's rich tradition and modern life.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1999, UNESCO declared the old town of La Laguna a World Heritage Site. This recognition underlines the universal importance of La Laguna's historical and cultural heritage. Visitors can stroll through the cobbled streets, admire the historic facades and immerse themselves in the fascinating history of this extraordinary city.

7th Los Gigantes

Los Gigantes, a picturesque destination on Tenerife, is famous for its majestic cliffs that rise directly out of the Atlantic Ocean. This impressive natural beauty provides a breathtaking backdrop that attracts visitors from all over the world.

The cliffs: The cliffs of Los Gigantes, also known as "The Giants", reach heights of up to 800 meters above sea level. These monumental rock formations are one of the most spectacular sights in the Canary Islands and offer a unique landscape that is rarely found anywhere else.

Leisure activities: In addition to admiring the cliffs, there are numerous activities on offer in Los Gigantes. From boat tours that take you closer to the cliffs, to snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters, to whale and dolphin watching tours - there is something for everyone.

The port: The charming port of Los Gigantes is the lively heart of the town. Here you will find cozy cafés, restaurants and bars offering local delicacies. The port is also the starting point for many of the water sports activities on offer in the area.

8th Garachico

Garachico, a picturesque little town on the north coast of Tenerife, is a real gem that combines history, culture and nature. Originally founded in the 16th century, it was once the most important port on the island before a devastating volcanic eruption in 1706 buried most of the town and its port under lava.

Historic center: The historic center of Garachico is characterized by beautifully restored buildings and cobblestone streets that offer a glimpse into the town's glorious past. Highlights include the imposing Castillo de San Miguel, a fortress built to protect against pirate attacks.

Natural pools of Garachico : The famous natural pools of Garachico, formed from volcanic rock, are a special natural spectacle. These natural pools offer a unique opportunity to bathe in crystal-clear water surrounded by breathtaking scenery.

Cultural events: Garachico is also known for its lively cultural scene. Annual festivals such as the "Fiesta de San Roque" and the "Romaría de San Roque" attract visitors who want to experience authentic Canarian traditions and hospitality.

9th dragon tree of Icod de los Vinos

The dragon tree of Icod de los Vinos, known as "El Drago Milenario", is one of Tenerife's most remarkable natural beauties. This majestic tree, which stands in the small town of Icod de los Vinos, attracts thousands of visitors every year and is considered one of the most important symbols of the Canary Islands.

Historical background: The dragon tree is estimated to be several hundred years old, although its exact age is disputed. Over the centuries, it has become the subject of numerous legends and myths surrounding its longevity and impressive appearance.

Botanical characteristics: With its unique shape - a thick, columnar trunk that divides into several thick branches, which in turn extend into a dense crown - the dragon tree is a true botanical rarity. Its leaves are long, narrow and pointed, while the fruits are orange-red in color.

Ecological significance: The dragon tree plays an important ecological role in its natural habitat. It serves as a habitat and food source for various bird species and insects, thus contributing to the biodiversity of the region.

10th Playa de las Teresitas

Playa de las Teresitas, a picturesque beach in the north of Tenerife, near the capital Santa Cruz, is a true paradise. Originally a natural beach with black volcanic sand, it was redesigned in the 1970s with golden yellow Sahara sand.

Natural beauty: Surrounded by the dramatic Anaga Mountains, Las Teresitas offers a breathtaking backdrop. Palm trees and a sheltered bay with calm waters make the beach a perfect place for families and those seeking relaxation.

Facilities and activities: The beach is equipped with all the necessary facilities, including showers, changing rooms and sun loungers. For the more active visitors, there are opportunities for kayaking and paddleboarding.

Special features: One of the unique features of Las Teresitas is the barrier of huge boulders that calms the water and makes it safe for swimming. This artificial breakwater makes the beach unique on the island.