Symbol of Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations: The Hagia Sophia, located in the heart of Istanbul, is an architectural wonder and an important symbol of both Byzantine and Ottoman history. Originally built as a church in the 6th century under Emperor Justinian I, it was later converted into a mosque and now serves as a museum.

Architectural features and works of art: The Hagia Sophia is known for its massive dome, which is considered one of the largest and most impressive in the world. The harmonious combination of massive columns, colorful mosaics and calligraphic panels is unique. The interiors are decorated with Byzantine mosaics and Islamic calligraphy, reflecting the cultural heritage of Hagia Sophia.

A symbol of religious significance and transformation: Hagia Sophia has been at the center of religious power for centuries. Its transformation from a church to a mosque and later to a museum shows the historical transformation of the region and its religions.

Tourist attraction and cultural heritage: As one of Istanbul's most visited landmarks, Hagia Sophia attracts visitors from all over the world. It not only represents the rich history of Istanbul, but is also a living example of the fusion of different cultures and eras.

A living monument to history: Hagia Sophia is more than just a building; it is a living testimony to history that has endured for centuries and continues to fascinate visitors with its beauty and historical value.

Historic residence of the Ottoman sultans: The Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, built in the 15th century, served as the residence of the Ottoman sultans for over four centuries. It is picturesquely situated on the banks of the Bosphorus and offers a breathtaking view of the city and the sea.

Architectural beauty and magnificent collections: The palace complex includes numerous courtyards, magnificent buildings, gardens and pavilions. It is known for its exquisite architecture, rich Ottoman art and decorations. Highlights include the harem, the treasury and the holy relics.

The harem: an insight into private life: The harem of the Topkapi Palace, once the private domain of the Sultan's family and their servants, is now open to visitors and provides an insight into private life within the palace.

Cultural heritage and museum: Today, the Topkapi Palace serves as a museum and is one of the most important historical sites in Istanbul. It houses an extensive collection of works of art, manuscripts, weapons and imperial robes that reflect the splendor and power of the Ottoman Empire.

Architectural masterpiece in Istanbul: The Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultanahmet Mosque, is one of the most impressive buildings in Istanbul. Built between 1609 and 1616 under Sultan Ahmet I, it is an outstanding example of Ottoman architecture and an important landmark of the city.

Unique features and design: The mosque is famous for its six slender minarets, a rarity in Islamic architecture, which emphasizes its unique position among Istanbul's mosques. The interior is decorated with thousands of hand-painted blue tiles, which gave the mosque its colloquial name "Blue Mosque".

Religious and cultural meeting place: As an active place of worship, the Blue Mosque is a center of Islamic faith and attracts believers to pray every day. At the same time, it is a popular tourist attraction that offers visitors an insight into Islamic culture and art.

Admirable interior: The interior of the mosque is just as impressive as the exterior, with a large central prayer room, magnificent domes and impressive stained glass windows. The rich ornamental design and harmonious color scheme create an atmosphere of calm and spirituality.

A historic marketplace in the heart of Istanbul: the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, is located in the heart of Istanbul. Since its construction in the 15th century, it has been a vibrant center of trade and culture.

A world of color and craftsmanship: with over 4,000 stores on dozens of streets, the bazaar offers an almost infinite variety of goods. From hand-knotted carpets, jewelry and ceramics to spices, antiques and textiles - you will find everything your heart desires here.

A reflection of Ottoman culture: the Grand Bazaar is not just a place to shop, but also a living cultural monument. The architecture of the bazaar with its vaults and halls reflects the Ottoman past and offers an authentic historical experience.

Lively hustle and bustle and culinary delights: In addition to shopping, visitors can linger in the bazaar's numerous cafés and restaurants and enjoy local specialties. The hustle and bustle, the friendly traders and the colorful mix of locals and tourists make every visit a unique experience.

A colorful kaleidoscope of aromas and colors: The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in Istanbul. Since the 17th century, it has been a central place for trading spices, herbs and culinary products.

Rich selection of spices and delicacies: The bazaar is famous for its countless stalls offering a wide variety of spices from all over the world. From classic Turkish saffron, sumac and mint tea to exotic spice blends, visitors can discover the rich palette of Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine.

More than just spices: In addition to spices, visitors to the spice bazaar will also find a variety of other products such as dried fruits, nuts, Turkish sweets such as baklava and Turkish delight, as well as traditional Turkish ceramics and souvenirs.

An experience for all the senses: A visit to the spice bazaar is a feast for the senses. The vibrant colors, enticing aromas and friendly vendors selling their wares create a unique and vibrant atmosphere.

A symbol of Istanbul with a rich history: the Galata Tower, a medieval stone tower in the Beyoğlu district, is one of Istanbul's most famous landmarks. Originally built by the Genoese in the 14th century, the tower has served as an observatory, prison and fire watch tower over the centuries.

Impressive architecture and panoramic views: At a height of around 67 meters, the tower offers one of the best viewing platforms in the city. Visitors can enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view that encompasses the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn and the historic peninsula.

Cultural center and tourist attraction: Today, the Galata Tower is a popular meeting place and attracts numerous visitors every day. In addition to the breathtaking view, the tower is home to a restaurant and café, which is transformed into a popular venue for traditional Turkish music and dance in the evenings.

A walk through history: The ascent to the tower leads through the charming alleyways of Beyoğlu, one of Istanbul's liveliest districts, known for its art galleries, cafés and historic buildings.

Architectural masterpiece and Ottoman heritage: the Dolmabahçe Palace, majestically situated on the banks of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture. Built in the 19th century, the palace served as the headquarters of the Ottoman Empire and as a residence for the last Ottoman sultans.

A fusion of traditional and modern style: The Dolmabahçe Palace is characterized by its unique blend of traditional Ottoman and European architecture. The opulent interior, with magnificent chandeliers, handmade carpets and ornate ceilings, reflects the wealth and elegance of the Ottoman court.

Historical significance and cultural center: The palace was the scene of important historical events and is closely linked to the history of modern Turkey. It now houses a museum that depicts the splendor of the Ottoman Empire and the transition period to modern Turkey.

Magnificent gardens and breathtaking views: The gardens of the Dolmabahçe Palace and its location on the Bosphorus offer breathtaking views of the sea and the city. The carefully tended gardens and magnificent outdoor area complement the beauty of the palace.

Historical jewel with spiritual significance: The Chora Church, officially known as the Kariye Museum, is located in the western part of Istanbul and is one of the most important examples of Byzantine church architecture. Originally built in the 4th century, the church has undergone several renovations and extensions over the centuries.

Stunning mosaics and frescoes: The Chora Church is particularly famous for its extraordinary mosaics and frescoes depicting biblical scenes and stories of saints. These works of art are considered highlights of late Byzantine art and illustrate the masterful craftsmanship of the time.

From church to museum: After the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottomans, the Chora church was converted into a mosque before being turned into a museum in the 20th century. Today it is open to visitors who want to explore the historical and artistic significance of the site.

Conservation and restoration: The Chora church has been carefully restored to preserve the integrity of the mosaics and frescoes. This restoration work has helped to preserve the church as an important monument of world history and Byzantine art.

Aunique waterway with historical significance: the Bosphorus, the narrow strait in Istanbul, is more than just a border between Europe and Asia. This waterway has played a central role in Istanbul's history, culture and economy for centuries and connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara.

Panoramic views and picturesque riverside landscapes: The Bosphorus offers spectacular views of Istanbul's skyline, including historic palaces, mosques and modern buildings. The banks of the Bosphorus are lined with magnificent mansions, traditional wooden houses, public parks and restaurants, reflecting the diversity and beauty of Istanbul.

Popular route for boat trips and cruises: A trip on the Bosphorus is one of the highlights of any visit to Istanbul. Numerous boat tours offer the opportunity to enjoy the impressive view of the city from the water and admire the historical sights along the banks.

Symbol of connection and exchange: As the intersection of two continents, the Bosphorus symbolizes the connection and cultural exchange between East and West. It is a living example of Istanbul's dynamic history and cosmopolitan heritage.

A landmark of Ottoman architecture: the Suleymaniye Mosque, built in the 16th century, is one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in Istanbul. Designed by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, it is considered a highlight of Ottoman architecture and one of the most important buildings in the Islamic world.

Harmonious beauty and spiritual significance: the mosque impresses with its harmonious proportions and the aesthetic perfection of its design. The central dome, flanked by semi-domes and surrounded by slender minarets, creates an impressive panorama that characterizes the Istanbul skyline.

Interior: A place of peace and devotion: the interior of the Süleymaniye Mosque is known for its magnificent furnishings and artistic design. Large windows allow natural light to penetrate and create an atmosphere of calm and spirituality.

Gardens and historical significance: Surrounded by extensive gardens and the tomb of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent, the mosque is not only a place of prayer, but also a symbol of Ottoman history and cultural heritage.